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深圳翻譯公司關鍵字：Why target the U.S. industry's attitude is quite different from Japan and France do? Mainly because the United States and Japan, France and other countries of capital and labor market differences. U.S. equity capital market is developed, there is a good idea of ??the inventor, it is easy to find private investors to inject liquidity into the new enterprise, in order to share the profits. Banks are willing to risk lending to high-tech industries in new small businesses.In addition, American workers than workers in other countries more liquid. A scientist may be the first to study at the university as a career, and later to engage in enterprise business applications, and finally resigned to establish a new enterprise. This high mobility of the labor market, the high-risk high-tech enterprises can get a lot of capital. Since there is no obstacle preventing capital and labor flows to emerging high-tech industries, the university laboratory based research results into commercial applications for the private sector channels already exist, so the U.S. does not need a special government-funded industry.2, the industrial policy measuresJapanese industry in the choice of a specific target after taking a variety of effective industrial policy measures to encourage domestic research and development, investment and production. MITI and other government agencies to take many measures to guide resources into the development of specific target industries, such as the banking and foreign exchange policy to target certain industries, the merger of the business and investment decisions for the development of administrative guidance and encounter difficulties in the industry give help to ensure so. Japanese government to take research and development subsidies, low interest loans and tax incentives and other policy instruments to support industrial development of high-tech industries. Japan also promote high-tech industries by restricting imports of the development. Previously, mainly through tariffs or quotas, and restrictions on foreign direct investment for this purpose. Now, most of these barriers have been eliminated or reduced to very low levels, but there are still other forms of protection.
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